See -ьникъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьнъ",
"3": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "-ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ, morphologically equivalent to -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьници",
"roman": "-ĭnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникома",
"roman": "-ĭnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникомъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникꙑ",
"roman": "-ĭniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникомъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникома",
"roman": "-ĭnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникꙑ",
"roman": "-ĭniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьницѣ",
"roman": "-ĭnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьницѣхъ",
"roman": "-ĭnicěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьниче",
"roman": "-ĭniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьници",
"roman": "-ĭnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ьникъ • (-ĭnikŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьни",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьникъ",
"10": "-ьникома",
"11": "-ьника",
"12": "-ьникома",
"13": "-ьникоу",
"14": "-ьника",
"15": "-ьници",
"16": "-ьникъ",
"17": "-ьникомъ",
"18": "-ьникꙑ",
"19": "-ьникꙑ",
"2": "-ьника",
"20": "-ьницѣхъ",
"21": "-ьници",
"3": "-ьникоу",
"4": "-ьникъ",
"5": "-ьникомъ",
"6": "-ьницѣ",
"7": "-ьниче",
"8": "-ьника",
"9": "-ьникоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -икъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "двьрь (dvĭrĭ, “двьрь”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → двьрьникъ (dvĭrĭnikŭ, “doorkeeper”)"
},
{
"text": "исповѣдь (ispovědĭ, “confession”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → исповѣдьникъ (ispovědĭnikŭ, “supporter”)"
},
{
"text": "кънига (kŭniga, “book”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → кънижьникъ (kŭnižĭnikŭ, “scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "пѫть (pǫtĭ, “way, path, road”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ, “traveler”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ьникъ-cu-suffix-WSgnZigN",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ĭnica",
"word": "-ьница"
},
{
"roman": "-ikŭ",
"word": "-икъ"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьникъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьнъ",
"3": "-икъ"
},
"expansion": "-ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ, morphologically equivalent to -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьници",
"roman": "-ĭnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникома",
"roman": "-ĭnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникомъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникꙑ",
"roman": "-ĭniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникомъ",
"roman": "-ĭnikomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникома",
"roman": "-ĭnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникꙑ",
"roman": "-ĭniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьницѣ",
"roman": "-ĭnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьникоу",
"roman": "-ĭniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьницѣхъ",
"roman": "-ĭnicěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьниче",
"roman": "-ĭniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьника",
"roman": "-ĭnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьници",
"roman": "-ĭnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ьникъ • (-ĭnikŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьни",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьникъ",
"10": "-ьникома",
"11": "-ьника",
"12": "-ьникома",
"13": "-ьникоу",
"14": "-ьника",
"15": "-ьници",
"16": "-ьникъ",
"17": "-ьникомъ",
"18": "-ьникꙑ",
"19": "-ьникꙑ",
"2": "-ьника",
"20": "-ьницѣхъ",
"21": "-ьници",
"3": "-ьникоу",
"4": "-ьникъ",
"5": "-ьникомъ",
"6": "-ьницѣ",
"7": "-ьниче",
"8": "-ьника",
"9": "-ьникоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ĭnica",
"word": "-ьница"
},
{
"roman": "-ikŭ",
"word": "-икъ"
},
{
"roman": "-ica",
"word": "-ица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -икъ",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "двьрь (dvĭrĭ, “двьрь”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → двьрьникъ (dvĭrĭnikŭ, “doorkeeper”)"
},
{
"text": "исповѣдь (ispovědĭ, “confession”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → исповѣдьникъ (ispovědĭnikŭ, “supporter”)"
},
{
"text": "кънига (kŭniga, “book”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → кънижьникъ (kŭnižĭnikŭ, “scribe”)"
},
{
"text": "пѫть (pǫtĭ, “way, path, road”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ, “traveler”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ"
}
],
"word": "-ьникъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьникъ meaning in Old Church Slavonic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.